Fishing Report: Arkansas River Upper Basin - Leadville to Buena Vista

The Upper Arkansas River, running from Leadville to Buena Vista, is an angler’s dream, especially during the fall months when the air is crisp, the water is clear, and the fish are hungry. This high-altitude section features a mix of slow meandering waters and fast, rocky runs, making it a versatile playground for fly fishers. Flows are typically between 87-207 CFS, offering ideal conditions for both wading and casting. The cooler temperatures ensure the trout are active, especially during late mornings and early afternoons.

As you move through Hayden Meadows and down to Granite, expect strong hatches of fall baetis, caddis, and the tail end of the golden stonefly hatch. These hatches bring the trout to the surface, making this section a hotspot for dry fly and dry-dropper rigs. For those who prefer nymphing, the rocky pocket water near Buena Vista provides great opportunities, especially when combined with terrestrials like grasshoppers, ants, and beetles still hanging around from summer.

The trout here are structure-oriented, hiding behind rocks, in seams, or hugging the banks, so accurate casting and stealth are key. And with the incredible views of the Collegiate Peaks in the background, even when the fishing slows, the scenery alone makes it worth the trip.

Upper Arkansas River Fishing Report – Leadville to Buena Vista – November 2024

As fall wraps up, the Upper Arkansas from Leadville to Buena Vista is seeing its last vibrant autumn colors, paired with stellar fishing. This stretch is a scenic, high-altitude paradise that’s perfect for trout on the move, especially in riffles and deep runs. Water flows are around 100-150 CFS, allowing for excellent wading conditions, and the cool temps mean the trout are staying active, particularly around midday when the sun hits the river.

With midges and Blue Wing Olives still hatching, dry fly action is possible, but nymphing is the name of the game right now. This is the time for small patterns and precise presentations, especially since the fish here tend to get selective with colder water. Streamers can be effective too, especially early in the day for anglers looking to land a larger brown trout in preparation for winter.

Conditions Summary

• Flow Rate: 100-150 CFS
• Water Temperature: 40-45°F
• Clarity: Clear with a slight green tint
• Best Times: Late morning to mid-afternoon

River Flow Chart

Source: Colorado Division of Natural Resources River Flow Station

Upper Arkansas River Hatch Chart (Leadville to Buena Vista)

Top 3 Flies for the Week

• Dry Fly: Blue Wing Olive (#18-22) – Use during the midday hatch in slower pools and eddies.
• Nymph: Zebra Midge (#20-24) – Perfect for small seams and riffles where trout hold.
• Streamer: Olive Woolly Bugger (#8-10) – Strip through deeper pools for aggressive takes, especially in the morning.

Tips Fly Fishing on the Upper Arkansas River

Seasonal Tip
Late fall means trout are focused on conserving energy, so approach pools and runs with a delicate presentation, particularly around midday when they’re most active.

Dry Fly
Small BWOs can bring fish to the surface. Focus on back eddies and softer currents for rising fish during the warmest part of the day.

Nymphing
A double nymph rig with a Zebra Midge followed by a small Baetis pattern can be deadly. Work riffles and deeper seams with light tippet for optimal results.

Streamer Fishing
If you’re after bigger browns, start early with an Olive Woolly Bugger. Keep retrieves slow and deliberate through pools and near banks to entice larger fish.

Access Points

Hayden Meadows

• Description: A scenic, upper-river stretch with easy walk-in access and open riffles.
• Why Fish Here: Known for good BWO hatches and beautiful fall colors, offering a quieter fishing experience.
• Location: [Google Maps link here]
• Locals’ Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐

Granite

• Description: Lower-gradient section near Buena Vista, featuring excellent pocket water for both dry flies and nymphs.

• Why Fish Here: Ideal spot for targeting structure-oriented trout in clear, shallow water.
• Location: [Google Maps link here]
• Locals’ Rating: ⭐⭐⭐

Collegiate Peaks Recreation Area

• Description: Offers stunning views and multiple points for both wading and hiking.
• Why Fish Here: Well-suited for nymphing and streamer fishing with abundant structure and large rocks.
• Location: [Google Maps link here]
• Locals’ Rating: ⭐⭐⭐

Local Regulations and Notes on Landowner Rights

The Upper Arkansas is catch-and-release only for most sections, especially around popular access points. Barbless hooks are highly recommended to minimize harm. As always, stay mindful of private property boundaries, use designated access points, and carry a valid Colorado fishing license. This stretch has a rich fishing culture, so practicing good etiquette helps maintain the quality and enjoyment for all anglers.