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The Upper Arkansas River, running from Leadville to Buena Vista, is an angler’s dream, especially during the fall months when the air is crisp, the water is clear, and the fish are hungry
As winter maintains its hold on Colorado's high country, the stretch of the Arkansas River from Leadville to Salida offers a serene and rewarding experience for the dedicated angler. Snow-laden banks and crisp mountain air set the scene, while trout, though subdued by the cold, remain catchable with the right approach. Late mornings bring a slight rise in temperatures, prompting trout to feed, especially in sunlit pools and runs. While fishing requires patience and precision, the solitude and beauty of this river section in winter make it a worthwhile endeavor.
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Conditions Summary
Flow Rate: 275-350 CFS
Water Temperature: 38-42°F
Air Temperature: 35-45°F
Clarity: Mostly clear with occasional morning slush
Best Times: Late morning to mid-afternoon
Current Conditions Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Solid winter fishing with less pressure than tailwaters)
River Flow Chart
Source: Colorado DWR Stations | US Geological Survey
Arkansas River Hatch Chart
| Month | Primary Hatches | Effective Patterns |
|---|---|---|
| December | Midges | Black Beauty (#20-24), Top Secret Midge (#20-22) |
| January | Midges, Baetis | Zebra Midge (#20-24), RS2 (#18-22) |
| February | Midges, Baetis | Mercury Midge (#20-22), Blue Wing Olive (#18-22) |
Top 3 Flies for the Month
- Dry Fly: Parachute BWO (#18-20) – Effective during warmer afternoons with sporadic hatches.
- Nymph: Zebra Midge (#20-24) – A winter staple for drifting through deeper runs and pools.
- Streamer: Thin Mint Woolly Bugger (#8-10) – Slowly stripped through deeper waters to entice opportunistic browns.
Tips for Fly Fishing on the Arkansas River
- Seasonal Tip: Focus on deep, slow-moving waters where trout conserve energy. Adjust your weight to ensure flies reach the feeding zone, and be prepared for subtle takes.
- Dry Fly: While surface activity is limited, on warmer afternoons, small BWOs may trigger rises. Present flies delicately to avoid spooking fish.
- Nymphing: A two-fly rig combining midge and Baetis nymphs works well. Use light tippet and small indicators for a natural drift.
- Streamer Fishing: Opt for smaller streamers with a slow, methodical retrieve to mimic lethargic prey, appealing to opportunistic trout.
Access Points
Buena Vista River Park
- Description: A popular stretch offering easy access to riffles and pools, suitable for various fishing techniques.
- Why Fish Here: Consistently productive waters with convenient access and diverse habitats.
- Location: [Google Maps Link]
- Locals' Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Rincon Access
- Description: A scenic area featuring a mix of deeper runs and slower waters, ideal for winter fishing.
- Why Fish Here: Offers excellent nymphing and streamer opportunities during colder months.
- Location: Off Highway 50, between Buena Vista and Salida.
- Locals' Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Salida East
- Description: A tranquil access point with productive pools and runs, away from the crowds.
- Why Fish Here: Provides good winter holding water and a peaceful fishing experience.
- Location: East of Salida, off Highway 50.
- Locals' Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Local Regulations and Notes on Landowner Rights
The Arkansas River between Leadville and Salida offers ample public access through state-managed lands and public easements. Always respect private property signs and adhere to designated access areas. A valid Colorado fishing license is required, and practicing catch-and-release is encouraged to maintain the fishery's health.
FAQ on this Spot
Q1: What are the best flies to use on the Arkansas River during winter?
During winter, small nymphs such as Zebra Midges (#20-24) and RS2s (#18-22) are effective. On warmer afternoons, Parachute BWOs (#18-20) can be successful during sporadic hatches.
Q2: What time of day is most productive for fishing this stretch in February?
Late morning to mid-afternoon is typically the most productive, as temperatures rise slightly, increasing trout activity.
Q3: Are there any special regulations I should be aware of when fishing between Leadville and Salida?
Anglers must have a valid Colorado fishing license. While much of the river offers public access, always respect private property and adhere to posted signs. Catch-and-release practices are encouraged to preserve the trout population.
