Cheesman Canyon is the most technical stretch of the South Platte River near Denver, especially in winter. Low clear water, heavily pressured trout, and steep canyon walls create a fishery that rewards patience and precision.
Fishing
Fishing in Cheesman is improving, but it’s still one of the most technical sections on the South Platte. Flows remain controlled, but upstream changes across the system are starting to influence consistency.
There is a real midday window now, with more fish feeding than a couple weeks ago, but nothing about this stretch is forgiving. If your drifts aren’t clean or your depth is off, you’ll see fish and not touch them.
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Conditions Summary
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| Category | Status | What It Means |
|---|---|---|
| Flow | 110–180 CFS (controlled, slightly variable) | Stable tailwater, minor daily fluctuation |
| Water Temp | 41–46°F | Fish more active, longer feeding windows |
| Air Temp | 55–70°F | Midday drives opportunity |
| Clarity | Clear | Extremely technical, fish see everything |
| Wind | 5–10 mph | Manageable in canyon |
| Wading | Moderate to Difficult | Slick rocks and deeper channels |
| Crowds | Medium to High | Pressure increasing with better weather |
| Access | Good | Longer hike limits pressure slightly |
| Vibe | Technical window | Better fishing, same difficulty |
| Float | None | Walk and wade only |
| Dry Outlook | Medium | BWO windows improving |
| Streamer | Low–Medium | Slightly improving, still not primary |
| Nymphing | High | Most consistent method |
Weather
Top Flies for May – Cheesman Canyon
| Priority | Fly + Size | Role & When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Black Beauty #20–22 | Ultra-clean profile for pressured fish |
| ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Juju Baetis #20 | Anchor nymph in deeper seams |
| ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Mole Fly #20 | Minimalist look in ultra-clear water |
| ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Chocolate Foam Wing Emerger #20 | Subtle BWO emergence |
| ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | CDC RS2 #20 | Suspended fish in slower seams |
| ⭐⭐⭐ | Barr’s Emerger #20 | Mid-column feeding window |
| ⭐⭐⭐ | Top Secret Midge #22 | Only when fish stay deep |
| ⭐⭐⭐ | Mercury Baetis #20 | Technical cleanup fly |
| ⭐⭐ | Zebra Midge #22 | Pressure fallback option |
| ⭐⭐ | Flashback Pheasant Tail #20 | Slight profile change when needed |
Pro Rig for This Section

Cheesman Micro-Drift Precision Rig
- Indicator: Micro yarn (low profile)
- Lead Fly: Juju Baetis #20
- Dropper: Black Beauty #22
- Weight: Minimal (micro shot only if needed)
- Spacing: 14–18 inches
- Leader Length: 10–12 ft
- Target Water: Slow seams, depth shelves, and glassy transitions
Tips Fly Fishing on Cheesman Canyon
Seasonal Strategy
Still early spring patterns. Fish deeper early, adjust slightly higher as temps rise.
Dry Fly
Possible, but technical and short-lived. Don’t rely on it.
Nymphing
Primary method. Light tippet, small flies, perfect drifts.
Streamer Fishing
Limited but can work in deeper structure during lower light.
Access Points
Gill Trail Access | 📍 Locals Rating ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ 5.0
Classic canyon entry with access to prime technical water and holding fish.
Cheesman Canyon Trailhead | 📍 Locals Rating ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ 5.0
Main access to the canyon with consistent runs, seams, and deeper structure.
Lower Canyon Stretch | 📍 Locals Rating ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ 4.5
Less pressured water with strong holding lies and transition zones.
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Local Regulations and Notes on Landowner Rights
Regulated by Colorado Parks and Wildlife
- Artificial flies and lures only
- Catch and release enforced in most sections
- Barbless hooks recommended
- Respect all posted boundaries and access points
FAQ on this Spot
Is Cheesman Canyon fishing good right now?
Yes, but it’s technical. Fish are feeding midday, but presentation has to be perfect.
What flies should I use in Cheesman Canyon?
Small midge and baetis patterns like Top Secret Midge, Juju Baetis, and RS2 are key.
What is the best time of day to fish Cheesman Canyon?
Late morning through mid-afternoon offers the most consistent activity.
Where should I fish in Cheesman Canyon?
Focus on deeper runs, seams, and slower glides where fish can hold comfortably.
Is Cheesman Canyon good for beginners?
No. This is highly technical water better suited for experienced anglers.
Do I need a guide for Cheesman Canyon?
Not required, but strongly recommended if you want to shorten the learning curve.
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