.png?width=300&height=100&name=Rise%20Beyond%20Logo%2010.29.24%20300x100px%20(2).png "Rise Beyond Fly Fishing Co. logo featuring a cowboy riding a large trout, holding a fishing rod in one hand and a camera in the other, with stylized text in a rugged, outdoor-themed font")
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The Upper Arkansas River, running from Leadville to Buena Vista, is an angler’s dream, especially during the fall months when the air is crisp, the water is clear, and the fish are hungry. This high-altitude section features a mix of slow meandering waters and fast, rocky runs, making it a versatile playground for fly fishers. The trout here are structure-oriented, hiding behind rocks, in seams, or hugging the banks, so accurate casting and stealth are key. And with the incredible views of the Collegiate Peaks in the background, even when the fishing slows, the scenery alone makes it worth the trip.
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Arkansas River Fishing Report – Leadville to Buena Vista – December 2024
The upper Arkansas River from Leadville to Buena Vista transforms into a peaceful winter escape in December. With flows hovering around 150-200 CFS, the water is low, cold, and clear, creating technical conditions that reward patience and precision. Trout are concentrated in deeper, slower runs, conserving energy in the chilly 34-38°F water. While hatches are sparse, midges dominate the menu, making nymphing the primary tactic for success.
Midday, when the sun warms the water slightly, offers the best chance for activity. With its snow-dusted peaks and tranquil atmosphere, this stretch of the Arkansas is ideal for anglers seeking solitude and the challenge of enticing trout in winter conditions.
Conditions Summary
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- Flow Rate: 150-200 CFS
- Water Temperature: 34-38°F
- Clarity: Clear
- Best Times: Late morning to early afternoon
- Current Conditions Rating: ⭐⭐⭐ (3/5) – Gorgeous winter scenery, but cold water slows the action, requiring patient and technical approaches.
River Flow Chart
Arkansas River Hatch Chart (Leadville to Buena Vista)
| Month | Primary Hatches | Effective Patterns |
|---|---|---|
| December | Midges | Zebra Midge (#20-24), Black Beauty (#20-24) |
| January | Midges | WD-40 (#20-24), Griffith’s Gnat (#20-24) |
| February | Midges | Zebra Midge (#20-24), Miracle Midge (#20-24) |
Top 3 Flies for the Week
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- Dry Fly: Griffith’s Gnat (#20-24) – Effective during brief midge hatches in calm, sunny pockets.
- Nymph: Zebra Midge (#20-24) – A winter staple for deeper runs and slower seams.
- Streamer: Mini Olive Leech (#10-12) – Slow retrieves can tempt lethargic trout in deeper pools.
Tips Fly Fishing on the Upper Arkansas River
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Seasonal Tip
Winter fishing means low, cold water, so focus on deeper pools and slower runs where trout are conserving energy.
Dry Fly
Midge hatches are brief but possible on sunny days. Target calm eddies and tailouts for rising fish, using a delicate presentation.
Nymphing
A double-nymph rig with a Zebra Midge and a Black Beauty is highly effective. Use enough weight to reach the bottom where trout are feeding.
Streamer Fishing
Streamers like Mini Leeches or small Woolly Buggers fished slowly can coax larger fish into striking. Focus on structure and deeper runs.
Access Points
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Hayden Meadows
- Description: A quiet stretch with slow runs and riffles, perfect for winter fishing.
- Why Fish Here: Low angling pressure and easy wading make this spot great for patient anglers.
- Location: Off Highway 24, just south of Leadville, CO.
- Locals' Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Twin Lakes Outlet
- Description: A year-round cold-water section with deeper pools and excellent winter holding water.
- Why Fish Here: Consistent flows and the chance to target larger trout in prime holding areas.
- Location: Near Twin Lakes, CO.
- Locals' Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Granite Area
- Description: A picturesque stretch with deeper runs and diverse water types.
- Why Fish Here: Productive nymphing water with occasional streamer opportunities.
- Location: Near Granite, CO, off Highway 24.
- Locals' Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Local Regulations and Notes on Landowner Rights
The Arkansas River from Leadville to Buena Vista is part of the Arkansas Headwaters Recreation Area, offering ample public access. Be aware of private property boundaries and stick to designated access points. A valid Colorado fishing license is required, and barbless hooks are recommended to protect the trout population.
