Winter Fly Fishing on the Arkansas River: Salida to Cañon City Guide

Arkansas River Fishing Report – Salida to Cañon City – Winter 2025

As winter begins to loosen its grip on Colorado's Arkansas River between Salida and Cañon City, anglers are greeted with milder temperatures and increased trout activity. The river meanders through the picturesque Bighorn Sheep Canyon, offering a blend of deep pools, riffles, and runs that are becoming more inviting as the days lengthen. With daytime highs reaching the mid-50s, both browns and rainbows are shaking off their winter lethargy, providing rewarding opportunities for those eager to wet a line.

Late mornings to mid-afternoons are proving to be the most productive fishing windows. As the sun climbs, it warms the water just enough to trigger feeding, especially in areas with ample sunlight exposure. While nymphing remains the most reliable technique, particularly with midge and Baetis patterns, observant anglers might notice sporadic surface activity on warmer days, signaling the season's first dry fly opportunities. The combination of favorable weather, active fish, and breathtaking canyon vistas makes this stretch of the Arkansas River a prime destination as winter transitions to spring.

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Conditions Summary

Flow Rate: Approximately 267 CFS near Wellsville
Water Temperature: 33-40°F
Air Temperature: 45-58°F
Clarity: Clear
Best Times: Late morning to mid-afternoon
Current Conditions Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (4/5) – Milder weather and increased trout activity enhance fishing prospects.

River Flow Chart

Source: Colorado DWR Stations | US Geological Survey

Arkansas River Hatch Chart

Top 3 Flies for the Month

• Dry Fly: Blue Wing Olive (#20-22) – Effective during overcast afternoons when Baetis hatches occur.
• Nymph: WD-40 (#20-24) – Ideal for mimicking emerging midges in deeper runs.
• Streamer: Sculpzilla (#6-8) – Best for targeting aggressive trout in deeper pools and around structure.

Tips for Fly Fishing on the Arkansas River

• Seasonal Tip: With increasing temperatures, focus on sections of the river that receive ample sunlight, as these areas warm up faster and stimulate trout feeding.
• Dry Fly: On warmer, overcast days, be on the lookout for Blue Wing Olive hatches. A delicate presentation with a matching dry fly can entice surface-feeding trout.
• Nymphing: Utilize a tandem nymph rig with a small midge pattern trailing a slightly larger Baetis nymph. Adjust your weight to ensure a natural drift near the riverbed.
• Streamer Fishing: Increased trout activity makes streamer fishing more viable. Opt for patterns that imitate sculpins or small baitfish, and retrieve slowly to provoke strikes from larger fish.

Access Points

Rincon Access

• Description: A popular spot offering diverse water types, including deep pools and riffles.
• Why Fish Here: Consistent trout activity year-round with convenient access.
• Location: Off Highway 50, east of Salida.
• Locals' Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐

Five Points Recreation Area

• Description: Scenic area with productive pools and runs, easily accessible.
• Why Fish Here: Suitable for anglers of all skill levels, offering reliable fishing opportunities.
• Location: In Bighorn Sheep Canyon, along Highway 50.
• Locals' Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐

Vallie Bridge

• Description: Classic fishing spot featuring slower, deep waters ideal for nymphing.
• Why Fish Here: Provides solitude and consistent trout action, especially during transitional seasons.
• Location: Near Howard, CO, off Highway 50.
• Locals' Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐

Local Regulations and Notes on Landowner Rights

The Arkansas River between Salida and Cañon City offers extensive public access, particularly along Highway 50. However, some sections are private; always observe posted signs and respect property boundaries. A valid Colorado fishing license is mandatory. While standard state regulations apply, practicing catch-and-release is encouraged to maintain the river's healthy trout population. For detailed regulations, refer to the 2024 Colorado Fishing Regulation Brochure.

FAQ on this Spot

Q1: What are the best flies to use on the Arkansas River between Salida and Cañon City in February?

In February, effective patterns include Blue Wing Olive dries (#20-22) during overcast afternoons, WD-40 nymphs (#20-24) for mimicking emerging midges, and Sculpzilla streamers (#6-8) for targeting larger trout in deeper pools.

Q2: What time of day is most productive for fishing this stretch during late winter?

Late morning to mid-afternoon is typically the most productive period, as rising temperatures stimulate trout feeding activity.

Q3: Are there any special regulations to be aware of when fishing between Salida and Cañon City?

Anglers must possess a valid Colorado fishing license. While much of the